Heart Failure Nursing Essay

Heart Failure Nursing EssayMr. Wrights admissions states that he has soft opticedness ill luck (congestive cardiac analyseure). Clearly define heart failure. What variety meat and which automobile trunk carcasss are inciteed by this disorder?Answer- congestive cardiac failure is also known as congestive heart failure is an ongoing condition in which the heart brawn is thinned and idlernot wield as well as it normal bosom. It occurs when the myocardium loses its ability to pump enough smear to meet trunks metabolic privation and is generally accompanied by fluid accumulation in the body tissues, especially in the lungs. Apart from the cardiovascular outline it potbelly affect many early(a) bodys.Left sided heart failure affects the respiratory electronic organization by increasing the instance of pulmonic oedema.Systolic heart failure- it occurs when the heart muscle doesnt contract with enough force so there is little type O someoneal line of credit pumped e nd-to-end the body.diastolic heart failure- it occurs when heart contract properly but ventricles rotternot pillow be arrange the less pith of broth enters during the heart filling.Right sided heart affects any other arranging due(p) to increase of circumferential oedema.Give a brief overview of the normal function of the body remains affects by this disorder.Circulation system has a role that haemoglobin in the red credit line cells the publish of the atomic number 8 to the cells. There are two types of circulation route that for transporting blood to the cells and from each one tissue and for blood to gas exchange in the lungs.Vascular system is comprised of the heart, arteries which carry fresh blood towards the body from the heart and, vein which returns blood to the heart and lungs to collect from the whole body blood include take in and carbon dioxide.Pulmonary circulation is fresh blood that contains a large amount of type O to circulate to the left atrium thro ugh the pulmonary vein. Circulation supplies to the whole body of fresh blood that contains a large amount of oxygen.Urinary system is serene of the kidneys, ureter, bladder, and urethral. Kidney has role that excrete waste products to outside of the body, adjust the blood pressure, store the piss, regulate the electrolyte, and generate red blood cells.Original peeing is make by filtration of the glomerular, secretion and reabsorption takes place in the tubular. body of water was made in the kidney, is urinated outside the body through the ureter, bladder, and urethra.Respiratory system has role that the uptake of oxygen from the outside and to discharge carbon dioxide and water from the body. The air race is accept the oxygen from the nose and mouth, and exchanged from oxygen to carbon dioxide is diff utilize in the capillary and interstitial.Digestive system is composed of the gastrointestinal tract, stomach, liver, gallbladder, bile duct, and pancreas. Digestion is initiated by the fulfil of digestive enzymes and gastric vitriolicin the gastric juice in the stomach. There is a metabolism in the liver.The gall bladder is responsible for temporarily stores bile made of hepatocytes. Pancreas to secrete a variety of digestive enzymes as exocrine organ and secrete hormones that make the regulation of blood glucose levels as endocrine organ. intestinal has role that breakdown of food by the digestive juice and scoop up the nutrients and moisture. Finally, it excretes waste products.Define the signs and symptoms of heart failure and explain wherefore these signs and symptoms occur.Signs and symptoms of heart failure are-Fatigue, weakness and mental confusion- these things occur due to decrease output from the ventricle creating insufficient amount of oxygen in the brain which create mental confusion and disturbed behaviour.Fluid keeping and oedema- it occurs due to increased capillary pressure that develops in the marginal circulation in person with r ight sided heart failure and in the pulmonary circulation in persons with left sided heart failure. The increased capillary pressure reflects an overfilling of the vascular system be bring on of increased sodium and water retention and venous congestion, referred to earliest as backward failure, resulting from impair cardiac output.Cyanosis- caused by excess desiderated haemoglobin in the blood. It is resulting from impaired pulmonary gas exchange, from extensive extraction of oxygen at the capillary level.Shortness of breath- occurs due to congestion of pulmonary circulation.Arrhythmias- represent disorder of cardiac rhythm link to alteration in automaticity, excitability, conductivity or refractoriness of specialized cells in the conduction system of the heart.Muscle weakness due to insufficient blood supply and oxygen to the muscles.Rapid or irregular heartbeat the heart needs to pump harder as it cannot pump blood at a normal rate. continuing cough or wheezing due to the f luid in the lungs and the lungs need to work harder.Ventricular failure happens when it is left untreated.Lack of Appetite or Nausea when the liver and digestive system become congested they fail to receive a normal supply of blood. This can make you savour nauseous or full, even if you havent eaten.Fluid Build-up and Swelling because blood flow to the kidneys is restricted, the kidneys produce hormones that lead to salt and water retention. This causes swelling, also called oedema that occurs more or less often in the feet, ankles and pins.Rapid Weight Gain the fluid build-up throughout the body, may cause you to gain weight quickly.Heart Grows Larger the muscle mass of the heart grows in an attempt to increase its pumping power, which works for a while. The heart chambers also enlarge and stretch so they can hold a larger volume of blood. As the heart expands, the cells unconditional its contractions also grow.Heart Pumps Faster In an attempt to circulate more blood througho ut the body, the heart speeds up.Blood Vessels Narrow As less blood flows through the arteries and veins, blood pressure can drop to dangerously low levels. To compensate, the blood vessels become narrower, which keeps blood pressure higher, even as the heart loses power.Blood Flow Is Diverted When the blood supply is no longer able to meet all of the bodys needs, it is diverted away from less-crucial areas, such as the arms and legs, and given to the organs that are most meaning(a) for survival, including the heart and brain. In turn, physical activity becomes more difficult as heart failure progresses.Congested lungs-Fluid backup in the lungs can cause shortness of breath with exercise or difficulty breathing at rest or when lying flat in bed. Lung congestion can also cause a dry, hacking cough or wheezing.Dizziness, and weakness- less(prenominal) blood to your major organs and muscles makes you feel tired and weak. Less blood to the brain can cause dizziness or confusion.Confu sion and impaired thinking- changing level of certain substances in the blood such as sodium can cause confusion.List the information interpreted on his admission that demonstrates these signs and symptoms.Low oxygen saturation, tachycardia, tachypnoea, hypertensive due to APO, going of fluid into 3rd spaces or frusemide.Do you think his diabetes is related to his leg ulcer and amputated left toe? ExplainYes diabetes can be related to leg ulcer and amputated left toe because in diabetes neuropathy or peripheral nerve disease and damage may lead to leg ulcers and weighty foot problems from which limb amputation may result.One of the medicines he is taking is lasix. What is the action of lasix? Which body systems are affected by it? Explain why you think Mr. Wright is ordered Lasix.Lasix is known as frusemide it is a wave diuretic that prevents your body from absorbing too much salt, allowing the salt alternatively be passed in your urine. As lasix is a diuretic do drugs that induc e urination to decrease the body fluid volume, so the blood pressure result decrease therefore it will affect the urinary tract system and the cardiovascular system.List three conditions in Mr. Wright pertinent medical history that is commonly associated with aging.Asthma- asthma is common among older people over age 65 and can cause life-threatening problems in bones and joints.Glaucoma- glaucoma is a progressive degeneration of the nerve that can caused by increased intra ocular pressure.Arthritis- arthritis is a inflammation of the joints that can cause pain and stiffness which can be worsen as the person age.Using Mr. Wrights admission history and assessment, list the factors that may impact on his safety whilst in hospital and when he returns home.Limited vision, impaired mobility, pain, self administration of frusemide combined with beta blocker and hypotension, low Sao2, hypo/hyper tension, diminish appetite, lower leg ulcer, confusion, anxiety and history of falls.What other health professionals will be involved in his care and what services can they picture for Mr. Wright.Dietician- to monitor his diet about the diabetes and in wait on the meals on wheels with the preparation of the meals.Domiciliary- in order to assist with his daily donjon activities.Psychologist- to monitor his situation and watch for any signs of over anxiety.Physiotherapist- to assist him with maintaining his impaired mobility.General practitioner- assist him with his medications and refer to any other specialist if needed.List the nursing documentation you would expect to be used in the care of Mr. Wright.Fluid chart, general observation chart, diet chart, gut chart, admission information, medical history questionnaire, nursing notes, progress note, care fancy and allergies.REFRENCES-http//www.emedicinehealth.com/drug-furosemide/article_em.htm viewed on 5 September 2014http//www.australiandiabetescouncil.com viewed on 5 September 2014http//www.webmd.com/heart-disease/ guide-heart-failure viewed on 5 September 2014